My aim is to publish, in date order, the letters my father, Private Bertie Hibbett, wrote home to Walsall, almost twice a week, from 1914 – 1918. His self-styled ‘humble scribblings’ give a vivid picture of what it was like to be a Private in Kitchener’s Army but, with their original drawings, sketches and photographs, they provide an important collection of primary source material for social historians in this centenary year of the outbreak of the Great War.
As a child I was more aware of the 1st World War than of the 2nd, through which I grew up. My father was Vicar of St Vedast’s Church, Tathwell, Lincolnshire and I was never allowed to forget that my birthday was also St Vedast’s Day, for this was an ever present reminder to him of his dawn sentry duty on Easter Day 1915, at Neuville St. Vaast, Messines. *
Like my grandfather, Arthur Hibbett, Chief Inspector of Schools for the Borough of Walsall, my career has been in education; mainly in higher and further education, where I taught courses in historical and literary interpretation & methodology. I have a BA Hons.degree in Theology and History from the University of Nottingham and a Master’s degree in Hermeneutics from the University of Bristol.
My first teaching post was at Luton High School, then I became Lecturer & Senior Lecturer in Theology and Religious Studies at the College of St Matthias, Fishponds, teaching the University of Bristol, B.Ed. degree. After my marriage, in 1971, to David Kester Webb (painter, photographer and teacher), I became the first Open University Tutor Counsellor and Associate Lecturer in North Devon, from 1974 until 2000. During that time I also taught Religious Studies ‘A’ level at North Devon College.
Kester and I published our book, The Hidden Edge of Exmoor,in 2011 (www.thematic-trails.org). This is the story of our life-time’s climbing exploration of the Exmoor Coast at Sea-level; literally hands on geology. We have two offspring: Rebekah (Consultant in International Development: Gender/HIV/Aids) and Martin Vedast, (Project Manager in Ceramics for Disabled Adults).
* NB The name Vedast or Vaast means Foster in English. St Vedast was a 4th C. saint, patron of numerous churches in N. Europe, chiefly of Arras Cathedral. Apart from St Vedast Tathwell, the only other church in the Uk with this patronage is St Vedast, Foster Lane London.
31st May,1915, Mon: Enemy opened bursts of rapid Machine Gun fire on C1 and 2. Otherwise very quiet day.CASUALTY: 8434 Rif. McNally J.wounded.
CASUALTIES FOR MAY: OFFICERS KILLED: Lt H.W.M. Parr. WOUNDED:Capt. W. Millner.2 Lt. F. Wilkinson, 2 Lt. S.P. Smith.OTHER RANKS: KILLED6.WOUNDED 21, includes 1 man died of wounds atAid Post.
AVIATIC -C.1 became principal German Reconnaissance Aeroplane from 1915. 160 hp Mercedes engine. Max. speed 89 mph; ceiling 11,480 ft.
1st June,Tue: Two enemy aeroplanes passed over the lines and were fired at. C2 support shelled (39 H.E.) no damage. Quiet day. Relieved by 6th Souths about 10.30 pm.
2nd June, Wed: NEUVE EGLISE. In Hutments, Bulford Camp. 3rd June,Thur. Instruction of ‘C’ Coy 8th Rifle Bde.
Pte BERTIE HIBBETT: LETTER to Hibbett Family, 95, Foden Rd. Walsall. FPO 6 JU 15 Censor 447 W E. Wright. (1).
King George’s Day. Thur. June 3 /15
Dear People.
Brewin* has given me a sheet of note & I must just write you all a line saying how we spent this red letter day. To begin with I was lying in the hut when I heard 3 cheers. I’m ashamed to say I was ignorant of knowing the why & wherefore of such shouting. The Battalion had formed up for a route march. Cyril Hinde, Vernon & others, including myself, had been on fatigue the previous night & had the privilege of staying off 1st Parade. 3 cheers for our good King George V.
The next Parade was for respirator drill& rapid firing practice (2).
GAS MASK DRAWING: Pte BERTIE HIBBETT Dec.1915.
It was about dinner time. (I went without dinner for two reasons, Ist because I went to have a spiffin’ hot bath & secondly because the weather has been dreadfully hot too. I enjoyed the wash all the more with a tablet of Mrs Hurst’soatmeal soap).
I wrote to Okoo (3) Sidwished to peruse it, but as soon as he saw the writing he gave it up as a bad job. I received a ripping letter from the Curate – by the by that reminds me of something rather personal which I shall have to write again about sooner or later. I came across Bailey’s brother Leonard* & conveyed your kind wishes Mother (etc).This was after coming away from a fine outdoor concert by the Divisional Concert Party. How the officers laughed, especially the Doctor & Colonel*. The Chaplain was present too.
Another sheet of note. I thought I could tell you all in one, but alas no. The Chaplain reminds me of the book, such a nice little pocket New Testament, with coloured pictures in – & his signature etc he wrote in after the service of Whitsun Holy Communion.
I enjoyed the entertainment. The amateurs were dressed in Pierrot costume & gave a Variety turn. Now I’ve got another sheet I’ll tell you – no I’d better leave it for a green envelope now I come to think on’t.
It is getting dark so I will close.
With best love to all, Bertram.
a) P.S. I’m in need of toothpaste . We got your parcelwithpants (4) & enjoyed the ‘ju jubes’ & Bournvillechocolatevery much, thank you indeed. Ta Ta.
b) P.S. Yes you can send some more emery cloth. The last was excellent quality and I need another indelible lead & some notepaper & envelopes.To lengthen the list still I need another hanki& could you please send some spare flannelto clean my rifle – any odd pieces will do as long as the fabric is not rough & ‘hairy’. Toodle – oo.
Elizabeth Hibbett Webb.
(1)Aviatik C.1. German Reconnaissance Aeroplane: In service1915; Mercedes engine 160 hp; ceiling 11,480 ft; max. speed 89 mph (hence the need for rapid rifle firing practice. http://williamwhitson.com/planes/apprentice_warrior. Gas Maskpractice was stepped up as these planes were capable of dropping small bombs. There was also threat of gas when the North wind blew from Ypres. [S.Staffs War Diary.6th June 1915].
(2) This Letter had to wait 3days before being passed by the censor & posted. Bertie’s previous Letter re- permission to leave off underpants had obviously arrived Home too late. (3) Okoo: another nickname for Basil. (4) Army underpants were woollen & knee length; not as comfortable as ones sent from Home.
22nd May, Sat: N. M. Farm 10 A.R. and 10A support shelled. CASUALTY: 8533 Pte H. Rochford (wounded?).23th May, Sun:50 yards of enemy parapet blew up on our left.Artillery on both sides very active. Inaccuracyof our supporting Batteryreportedto 1st Brigade RFA (1) & 137th Inf. Bde.
24th May, Mon: Enemy shelledTrenches 8 (Bertie’s), 9A, 9B, 10B and 10B (support) damaging parapets and traverses.Inaccuracy of our own supporting battery again reported. Relieved by 6th Souths about 11.20 pm. ‘A’ Coy (Bertie’s)remaining in support. CASUALTY: 7787 Pte (Dr) A. Fitzer(2) slightly wounded.
25th May, Tue: In Hutments, Bulford Camp. (‘A’ Coy supporting 6th South). 26th May, Wed: ‘B Coy relieved ‘A’ Coy in support. 27th May, Thur: In Hutments, Bulford Camp. 28th May, Fri: Proceeding to trenches in relief of 6th Souths at 8.15 pm.CASUALTY:7251 Sgt B. Stephens wounded.
29th May, Sat:Wulverghem. Enemy shelled 9C, otherwise quiet day. ‘C’ Coy, 8th R. Brigade (3) attached for instruction in Trench duties. 30th May, Sun: Very quiet day. CASUALTY: No 9218 Pte E. Hayes wounded.
Sap Trench into No Man’s Land. Soldiers had to bend their backs before ‘going over the top’.BERTIE HIBBETT: 19 in 1915.A.H.H. Own War Diary:A Little Book of Words & Doings‘. ‘Trinity Sunday. 30th May 1915. New sap (4). Picket duty in the rye in front (5). Found good souvenir of nose of shell. Read Revelation’ (6) .
Pte BERTIE HIBBETT: LETTER to Mother, Marie Neal Hibbett, 95, Foden Rd. Walsall.
Trinity Sunday. May 30th / 15
My Dear Mother,
A lovely sunny afternoon again with a cool breeze. I am with Vernon & one Cecil Jackson*, a bank clerk in the United Counties (7). I can picture ‘mysel’ coming away from Sunday School for it is after 4. 0’ clock.
I have just re-read your letter & Basil’s jolly one. Some weeks ago a Tommy made the pun that ‘Kitcheners were with us‘ – yes in packets; we get some of the ‘Express & Star’Martins cigarettesonce a week – but last night Kitcheners, in the flesh and blood, came from London lot of RBs. (8)
Yes we all miss Lieut P.* both officers and men (9). He was our Captain’s right hand man & before you told me he was a clergyman’s son he put me in mind of the Rev. E.M. Darling*in his manner, stature & many other characteristics.
Mother : Marie Neal Hibbett, Abergele. August 1914. Watercolour. Arthur H. Hibbett. Aged 19.
You must go on the usual procedure for the Summer holidays (10). I’m sure you will need a rest and Father too.
I wish I could say more on the matter but I’m afraid this letter won’t go in the green envelope now I’ve put something in about the army (11).
Basil will enjoy hay-making with Les (12). I heard from Allen*, with whom I had a long chat on Thursday evening, that Tom (Ser) is not well, got something the matter with his leg & injured his left hand. He’s as bad as if he were out here I’ll be blowed.
I was on duty as a picket this morning& had to lie in the long tall rye, the sun beating upon my neck.
Shield of the Trinity. Creed of St Athanasius.
I pictured you in St Paul’s singing the Creed of StAthanasius (13) & I guess you will perhaps go to Rushall Church (14) for an evening walk as well as to the service, if the weather is like it is here.
We have had orders to do away with pants& I shall be sorry if you have sent some off to Syd before you heard from me.The weather is so hot that I am without vest & tunic. I had a lovely wash with a tablet of oatmeal Mrs Hurst* sent me, another generous lady.
Should you get this letter before you buy or send a pipe then, Mother, as you do not care for a ‘man’ to smoke a pipe don’t go to the expense of getting one, but if you have already taken steps then send the pipe.
I enclose an extract from Harold’s letter I got the time we were in the trenches the Sat before Syd’s birthday.
We relish the following – & Oh dear Mother, it is so kind of you to say it is a pleasure to you to think out what to send us in parcels – Lemon curd, I tin of Cafe -au- lait, I tin Pineapple with tin cream, Bird’s Lemonade with sugar or 1 bottle of Symington’s Lemonade crystals, 1 loaf currant bread, tea cakes. I for my part like caraway seed in them and occasionally could you put a cakein? Although we’ve had 3 cakes Syd couldn’t keep them so long & besides he gave a slice all round the hut with his usual generous manner. (I helped him).Acake makes the parcel complete, but see that it’s packed well (of course forgive me just saying so for you always send a well packed parcel).
We could do with somesugarto go with the Lemonadeor Cocoaand the Cafe au lait needs a little; also if you send any currant bread, or tea cakes, butter would be a great welcome. Many thanks for the last lot of butter & bread which we greatly appreciated.
Now I’ve said my say with regard to ParcelsI can’t help but feel ashamed of my greediness.
Now make a nice Sunday tea.
TEA CUP & SAUCER blue pattern for ‘Dear Mother from Bertie’: Drawing by Bertie Hibbett. Aged 8 or 9.
Goodbye for the present. I pray that Mother will have a quiet, goodnight’s sleep.
Your affec. son, Bertie.
******************************
ELIZABETH HIBBETT WEBB
(1) RFA:Royal Field Artillery. (2) A ‘Doctor‘ (medical or academic) was not automatically an Officer. (3) R.B. – Rifle Brigade. See Forces War Record website & http://www.1914-1918. The Long Long Trail.(4) Sap: a shallow trench dug from the FrontLine into No Man’s Landto approach enemy without detection.Trenches: useful info. http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki
(5) Picket Duty: Sentry Duty (to warn of enemy advance –fully armedin pairs,2 hrs) . Pte Bertie Hibbett appears to be out of the sap in No Man’s Landwith only the rye for protection. (6) Book of Revelation: the only Book of Prophecy in New Testament. An Apocalyptic Vision of a New Heaven & a New Earth.
(7) United Counties Bank, Wolverhampton. 1907 -1916 when acquired by Barclay’s Bank, together with Birmingham District, Counties Bank & Bradford Old Bank. See Lives of the First World War <https://www.archive.barclays.com> .(8) Rifle Brigade. http://www.1914-1918. The Long Long Trail. Another indication that QMS1/5th S.Staffs differentiated themselves from Kitchener’s New Army?
(9) Lieut. Parr*compared with theRevd. E. More Darling*,Vicar of Walsall. His‘A’ Coy. Captain was Captain Cecil Lister DSO*.
(10) Family Summer Holidaysalternated between Abergele, Wales and Whitby, Yorkshire. (11) Green Envelope: First issued April 1915. Soldiers were on their honour to write only personal matters. (12) Les & Tom Ser. ref. to Staffordshire farm where Basil (future agricultural engineer) helped out at weekends & holidays?
(13) Athanasian Creed: (Latin: Quicunque Vult). Book of Common Prayer, 1662. Summary of Christian Doctrine of Trinity & Christology, to counter heresies re Nature of God. [Traditional authorship StAthanasius, 296-373 AD, Archbishop of Alexandria, now questioned. Used in Western worship since 6th Cent. on TrinitySunday & other festivals. Rarely used today] .
(14) Rushall Church, Walsall, where Ida Hibbett is buried & Sgt. Sydney Hibbett is commemorated (a mile from 95, Foden Rd, Walsall).
18th May 1915, Tue: ‘D’ Coy proceeded to relieve ‘C’ Coy.CASUALTY: KILLED: 9998 Pte Swancott ‘C’ Coy. 19th May Wed:‘C’ Coyinspected by Bdr Gen. Feetham.20th May,Thur: Proceeded to the trenches in relief of 6th Souths at 9.0 pm.CASUALTIES: WOUNDED: 9899 Pte A.D.Wood 7855 L/C J. Bird (slightly wounded); 6108 Sgt E. Lloyd. 21st May, Fri: Enemy burst seven shells over 9A support. Otherwise quiet day. CASUALTY: WOUNDED: 8707 Pte J. G. Bennett.
Pte BERTIE HIBBETT: LETTER to Arthur & Marie Neal HIBBETT, 95 Foden Rd, Walsall.
The ‘Listener’s Lounge’ Friday May 21st / 15
My Dear Mother & Father,
All about Smoking.
To begin with dear Motheryou were the Ist to convey the news of our letters being‘in the paper’. I mentioned the fact to Norman Cope & Cyril Hinde who are in the same hut in camp. Norman was puzzled, he could not remember writing a letter which would be likely to appear in any paper & we all three could not think of the paper it could be in. I thought of the Advertiser, Syd of the BirminghamMail.
Well the puzzle was solved on Syd’s birthday I believe, or the day after, when Copegot The Express & Star. How we roared at the large block heading & how flattered we felt. We indeed were ignorant of such consequences on acknowledging the bacca which by the by was issued with the rations – little packets of Kitcheners and Roll Call cigarettes& a packet of Matins ‘Arf a Mo’ tobaccowith a PC in each packet, having the address of the contributor. * * * * * * * * * *
Maurice Badian Esq. Medellin, Republic de Columbia, U.S.A.
‘An Explanation & A Request. The smokes in this parcel have been subscribed by the United States, as a testimony of their kindly feelings towards the cause of the Allies. They would naturally be glad to hear from you of the safe arrival of the parcels, and would treasure a momento from the trenches, in the shape of a few words from the men ‘who are making history’ at the Front.’ Over-Seas Club,Tobacco Fund,General Buildings, Aldwych, London W.C.
* * * * * * * * * * Have you had my letter written on his coming of age? another racking of my brains for a real Birthday one. If you did I guess, or rather I am wondering greatly, what sort of opinions Mother & Father will have of me for smoking Syd’s health. Well I have not yet smoked a cigarette& I know Dadprefers apipe.
1) THE QUEEN’S WESTMINSTER. South Africa 1900 -1902.. Pte Bertie Hibbett’s Autograph Album 1916 – 1917. The Cenacle, Red Cross Hospital, New Brighton, Birkenhead..
I shall have to be a smoker now. Miss Foster has ‘done it in’ for me. Fancy, she addressed the parcel to me & not to Syd. Of course the contents were for us both. Guess? – why Country Lifecigs with a nice letter enclosed.
Miss Fosterseems to be puzzled with regard to our ‘diggings’ – she had an idea we lived in houses.
Now look here Mum, what can you make of Mrs Jones, isn’t she TOO BAD. Why another couple of tins of Embassy& two more of Nestles. I gave Syd a good share of one box. Vernon, Oh Vernon – now I have smoked a pipe on Syd’s 21st, has jokingly pestered me to smoke one of his cigs. After tea he sais a smoke is most soothing, and at the rest, on a march when my head ached, he said a cigarettewould put me all right.
2) SCOTTISH REGIMENTS: 1/10th Liverpool Scottish. ‘J. Beck underwent almost 10 operations’. AHH Autograph Album, The Cenacle, Red Cross Hospital, New Brighton. 1916 -1917.
Should you agree to me smoking could you please send me a white bone cigarette holder & if you are kind enough to consider Syd too, one for him; but perhaps he doesn’t want one. Perhaps Harold would subscribe for a cigarette holder. The smoking will help to keep down bad smells, by the by. A Lieut. passed the Listener’s Lounge & remarked upon the ‘Hum’ – ‘What is it?’ he said ‘ a cow or a horse? ‘An awful smell to be sure!’
3) IRISH REGIMENTS: Cigarette Paper Autographs. Pte Bertie Hibbett’s Autograph Album, The Cenacle, Red Cross Hospital, New Brighton, Birkenhead. 1916 – 1917.
Vernon’s sister has sent him some lovely shortcakebiscuits& a few currant cakes& some toffeeall of her make & he was very generous in letting Syd & me sample some.
Your letterMother written on Syd’s birthday was ripping, long & of course most Motherly. I often picture you in Church alone. Couldn’t Dodger go with you some Sunday evenings now summer is coming?
Talking about Nature which goes on as usual – the war only affecting man’s work such as houses etc – on going & coming to & from from the trenches we often hear the Frogs croaking. There must, I should think, be an innumerable number of the songsters all along the fields, especially around the stagnant ponds.
Send some lilies, as Ida promised, – the garden will be lovely if all goes on well, considering what Basil said in his past letter.
If you don’t get a letter for some long time after it was written you will know it was written in the trencheswhere there is no outward post until we get back to Camp. I guess Basil will tell you when we are coming out of the trenches & the day we are going into them. Go to Camp next Monday night.
I promised Vernon I shall not smoke again until I hear what you & Dad have to say on the matter. We have had wet weather in Camp, but today, as I am writing this, the sun is scorching & I shall have to close now as I am getting sweaty. I expect a letter from Harold tomorrow, for he said he was writing to me. So Fred York* called did he? – well I wrote to him & Harold on the 6th when I wrote those letters you were anxious about, namely acknowledging the good parcels.
It is not very often that I miss (filling) a page, but I am getting exhausted of reliable news.
Best love to all.
It was very kind & considerate of you to visitBailey’s mother*.
Best love, Bertram.Censor W.E. Wright.
***********************************
My Memories of the First World War. The Revd Arthur H. Hibbett. 1967. ‘At The Cenacle, British Red Cross Hospital, New Brighton, Berkenhead, a friend (Vernon Evans) gave me an Autograph Book in which I collected autos of the patients, written on cigarettes, which I cut in half and pasted on the pages. I spent my time doing drawings and sketches with my left hand.’
ELIZABETH HIBBETT WEBB
Pte BERTIE HIBBETT’S Autograph Album. Signatures collected at The Cenacle, British Red Cross Hospital, New Brighton, Birkenhead. 1916 – 1917. Troops Autos & their Cigarettes: 1) The Queen’s Westminster. July 1916. Ward 6. Rifleman G.Hughes, De Reszhe as supplied. Rflm A.J. Bays, Abdullah & Co. Ltd. EW Bond Street. Turkish Fine.
2) Scottish Regiments: J. Beck 1/10th Liverpool Scottish. Capstan & Navy Cut. Medium. W.D. & H.D. Wills. ‘J. Beck underwent almost 10 operations’.
3) Irish Regiments. 1st London Irish Rifles. A. Kelly Pte. South Irish Horse, Players No 3 Virginia; E.J. Leggett, Rifleman. R.E. Notasa(?) Ltd. Picadilly, London. Turkish Grade No 4; L/Corpl. Sofetig (?) Gold Flake, W.D. & H.D. Wills.
4) R.A.M.C. (Royal Army Medical Corps). J. Whyte. Players ‘Medium’ Navy Cut. Ernest C. Kirk (ditto).
17th May, Mon: ‘C’Coy remained behind in support of 6th South.
Pte BERTIE HIBBETT: ‘A Little Book of Words & Doings’. Bulford Camp.Parcels from May Overend*, York & Mrs Machin*.Cakes handed round, toffee & smokes. Sang ‘For he’s a jolly good fellow’. I smoked Syd’s health, lying down beside him, went out to speak to Jones’ brother, felt giddy & had to walk round rock! Dick Houghton – a jolly humorous chap.’
Pte BERTIE HIBBETT: LETTER to MOTHER & FATHER. (13 pages).Messageon outside ‘Open with care – pressed flowers‘. (NB Flowers cut out by his Mother 1915, ‘replaced’ by EFW 2015).
May 17th/ 15.Mafeking Relieved. (1)
My Dear Mother & Father,
Sydney’s Coming of age – to think of it –there seems to be a beautiful atmospheric effect. Although far apart Mother & Son are joined heart to heart.
Mercy and Truth are met together, Righteousness & Peace have kissed each other, Truth shall flourish in all the earth. (2)
I pictured you all singing that on Sunday. I read the Psalms, both for Matins & Evensong (3).Sunday seemed more like Syd’s birthday, for we received your extremely welcome parcels– guess what time? -why after ‘Stand To‘ about 4. in the morning – when Motherand all of you arefast asleep.
The day too turned out lovely, bright & sunny. My generous brother shared his birthday parcel at tea-time & the Listening Party had a most enjoyable tea in the evening sun. Sydney, the very name of strength, courage & gentlemanliness.
Mother dear, you will be all the more delighted to know that Syd is favoured by the Listeners above any other NCO for duty with the party.Norman Cope*was quite anxious to know if Syd was the NCO to take us out one night. The Lance Corporals take it in turn to go with the Listeners. Syd came with us twice. How unique it would have been if Syd had been with us on Listening post & seen the dawn of his 21st birthday, but such was not to be. Sydwas never taken to drama & sentiment of that kind; an ordinary ‘common or garden day’ is his choice.
I sometimes have the idea that Syd was made for a soldier – tall & broad of stature.
Sgt S. HIBBETT 1916.
I shall not forget the dayhe went Home for 24 hour leave.That day we were on guard at the Post Office in Saffron Walden – the time came when it was my turn to take my beat in front of the Post Office during the daywhen there were many people, both civilians and soldiers passing. The Sergeant of the Guard (a very kind & genuine man, who had the faith & pluck to say prayers in the hearing of 2 or 3 Companies of the Battalion billeted for the night) – the Sergeantrequested that, for the improvement of the reputation of the Battalion Sydshould take my place.
Although it hadsnowed the night before, Syd’s bayonet was as bright as ever, his pack was as neat as neat could be & in fact his general appearance was smart. Away he went & began his beat. My tall & broadly built brother, pacing up & down, was an honour to the Guard.
I have an idea that the next morning, at rifle inspection,our Platoon Commanderlifted Syd’s bayonet on high & showed it to the Platoonas an example. I may add that Vernon at tea on Sundayshowed me his bayonet & said his effort at keeping it clean was through Sydney’s example.Vernon was not a Listener. Sid had a little tea with the Listeners, then we invited Vernon to Sid’s hut & had a quiet & enjoyable tea together. Vernon brought some whipped cream& we had it with the apricots. He did enjoy the whole of the tea, especially the lemon curd. Syd cut a slice of cakefor him & he relished the whole lot & he could not resist one of Ida’s chocolate biscuits,which Sid & I think are lovely. All the Listeners who ‘partook’ of dear Mother’shomemade lemon curdabsolutely relished it. We fortunately had a ration of butter& Norman Cope had a lovely loafsent him.
As for the tea, or rather drinkables, Sid & Ienjoyed a mess tin full of tea made with the teayou sent. Arthur Brown* or Brewin as we call him (who is also very generous) made coffee & cocoa.Vernon jokingly suggested that I ought to smoke Syd’s health & he offered me a cigarette.
Oh Mother, I have tried hard to tell you in the best & most fluent way I can,but I conclude it is afailure. We spent a really happy Sunday – till up to night time when Norman & one or two Listeners expressed their disappointment at Syd not coming out with us on Listening Post.
– – Just got a parcel (the postmark looks like Redditch & the writing like one of the Overends*). Syd got Auntie’sparcelcontaining two pocket handkerchiefs& a couple of bananasin a card board box. Marvellous –absolutemarvel! – the cake was not allbroken. Generally all that’s left of a cake sent in a cardboard box is a bag of crumbs, squashed completely. We shall enjoy Auntie’scakefor they are always nice & fruity.We have not yet finished the birthday giftsfrom home. There are the Pineapple chunks which we shall share with Vernon & his cream.
Here goes– ‘Sydney tall & broad of stature, Of NCOs a favoured watcher. Sydney too is good at sniping. Pops off Huns just like he’s typing.‘
– – Another parcel & a letter for me & a parcel for Syd. So that makes 3 parcels & a letter come since I started this letter – coming like the – no I won’t say – those horrible things that never stop coming – only the opposite kind.
Let me finish my blank verse. Syd,I conclude could not have had a happiertime than spending his 21st serving his King & Country & helping to do his little bit to guard his dear home to which he said sincerely he would like to be there now.
NB I have just read the letter from you, dated May 15th. Now I am certainI wrote to you acknowledging the ripping parcel of fruit, chocolate, Velma coffee aulait & Ida’stea cakes were lovely. I wrote toHarold & Fred York. I cannot very well repeat the letter but it was one I especially wanted you to keep for it was written when the trench was being shelled. I did not say anything closely referring to the incident.
Is that the 1st letter you have missed receiving? I have often thought of telling you to state the date my letters were sent to you & just refer to something I said so that I can tell what & everything about the letter sent. Yes I’m certain I wrote & am awfully sorry dear, dearMother, but you mustn’t expect that everything runs smoothly always.
I do not feel like writing many letters, but I trust that if Harold does not hear from me you will say that I wrote & will write him as soon as possible. I’m sorry Syd did not write. Didn’t you even get a field PC?The letter might have got buriedlike the Malted Milk tablets.
I say just carefully read through all my letters written after May 6th – the day we had the excitement.I have had an idea there has been one or two or more letters you have not received – do write a PC straight away. I also wrote, by the by, a letter to Mrs Jones* the same day.
Twilight in the hut. Vernonespecially told me to mention in this letter how very much he enjoyed the things we gave him for tea today. Syd cut into May Overend’s handmade cake & handed a piece all round the hut. Vernon had a slice of Auntie’s cake& some pearsfrom Mrs Machin*. He also told me to be sure to thank you for the box of Rowntrees chocolate.
This letter is getting long for the censor but I must tell of THE thing for Syd’s 21st.I smoked his health. I want Dad to know of the ceremony. You remember me mentioning in a past letter that Brewin had a spare army issue pipe, he had smoked it a little so he gave it to me. I have had it in my haversack for quite a long time & brought it out this evening. Well – Vernon supplied the bacca, a good bacca – Boardman’s – & filled it for me. Then Syd lit the pipe for me while I drew; after some awkwardness I managed to smoke it fluently. There I lay stretched out in the hut by Syd & wished him Many Happy Returns & Good Luck.
Everyone was humorously surprised. Some suggested that I should have had a cig to start with, but I thought Dadwould rather have me smoke a pipe to begin with – Dad having not smoked a cig in his life.
Hurrah! I got through it & smoked it all! Vernon, Syd and I, henceforth called the Trio, spent Sunday & today together as happy as can be – with one or two exceptions.(4)
I will now close, but I must say that generally we have Church Parade on Monday & it would have beenstill happier if Syd & Icould have attendedHoly Communion. I have just read a verse out of Psalm89 for the 17th evening, verse 25:- My truth also and my mercy shall be with him, And in my name shall he be exalted. May Syd spend his next birthday in England & be there before his 22nd year is out!
Six Parcels for Syd; 2 from Home;I from Harold, (which he was anxious about Syd getting on the 17th & Syd did – a lovely cig. case); I from Overlands, absolutely ripping; 2 tins of coffee au lait;I packet Russian cigs;I tin of sardines; 2 packets of BlackCat ? with Dict –(unreadable); 2 tablets of soap; 2 packets of Peters Choc.; 1 packet of Bournville choc. ; 2 pencils, one in case; A large slab of May’shomemade caramel toffee; I large handmade cake; Iparcel from Mrs Machin* containing tin of pears; I tin of toffee. I tin of Gold Flake; 4applesetc. ; 2 boxes of State Expressfrom Miss Bore*. letter from Miss Foster* & Parcelfollowing.
See Over . . . anything else to say? – the censor is my dread.
Again IT IS WORTH REPEATING the lemon curdis lovely & Syd is enjoying it, send some more Choc biscuits next time Ida. & DadI should like your opinion on my smoking.
What a ripping lot of letters.Vernondid enjoy the tea in the dugout this afternoon. Plenty of little souvenirs for you, make fine brooches. I could have captured a man one night.
Now to Syd – For he’s aJolly Good Fellow.God save the King.
Brother clasps the hand of brother, marching fearless through the night. (5)
*************************
ELIZABETH HIBBETT WEBB
Typically, Bertie’s thoughts are all of his Mother & of Sydney, as he tries to reassure his parents that Sydney’s 21st Birthday was a happy one, and their food parcels and gifts were a resounding success. His proud description of his brother tells a great deal about the difference in their character & physique. Apart from the smoking ‘ceremony’ Bertie says hardly a word about himself except cryptically – out of the blue – ‘I could have captured a man one night‘.
As a child, I once asked my father how many people he had killed in the War and he answered, surprisingly to me & with a strange look on his face, that he mighthave killed oneman. However the shell-shock, that must have begun during this 2nd Battle for Ypres, lasted all his life.
(1) Seige & Relief of Mafeking, South Africa. Boer War.Lord Baden Powell with 1,100 troops & Cadet Force of Boys,(12-15 yrs old) defended Mafeking for 217 days, Oct.1899 – May 1900.Baden-Powell became the nation’s hero & my father helped the Boy’s Scouts when a curate at Alford, Lincolnshire. (2) Psalm 85.10. (3)Psalms78-85 Book of Common Prayer.1662. (4) ref. no doubt to the constant noise of shelling & the death of Lt H. Parr. (5) Hymn: Through the night of doubt & sorrow’. Bernhardt, 1826. (trans.from Danish by S. Baring Gould).
15th May 1915, Sat: North Midland Farm shelled. A Fusestruck the Aid Postpenetrating the wall.CASUALTIES: WOUNDED: Pte H.G. Ball. KILLED: Lt H.W.M. Parr* (1). 16th May, Sun:Very Quiet Day.WOUNDED: 2 Lt S.P. Smith and 8831 Pte J. A. Boulton.Relieved 1/6th South.
Pte BERTIE HIBBETT: ‘A Little Book of Words & Doings‘. May 16th. Sunday. Fine spread with Listening Post at tea. Lemon curd, cakes, tinned fruit etc. Vic Shaw*, Iky Boulton* and Norman Cope* with his loaf from home. Sunny bright weather. After tea with Listening Post, Sydney, who was then LanceCorporal, had tea with Corporal Hammond & Vernon, who arrived late. Choc biscuits & tinned pears.Vernon brought his cream. Hammond requested me to smoke Syd’s health, but I waited till – 17th May.
Pte BERTIE HIBBETT: POSTCRIPT of LETTER to Brother BASIL, 14th May 1915. which he says he has included in Letter to Sister Ida. (Censor WE Wright. Post stamped 5 days later).
Sunday. May 16th.
PSSyd & I got the birthday parcels which again arrived in spiffin’ condition. Oh how can I express the gratefulnessI feel on seeing not only the manygoodthings but reading such jolly letters, which I am certain you all individually made a special effort.Dad’swittily made up note of good wishes was as good as any long letter. As for Mother’s, hers were theones.I cannot express the thought which is in mind at present – but Syd & Motherseem both in one now – our thoughts are of his birthday.
We got a nice letter from Auntie*, who said you had written to her of late. I think her parcelwill just arrive on the day, 17th. (I’m sorry you did not get the letter in time to read my proposed date for sending the parcel. I said 13th or 14th I believe ) (2). The weather has been rather chilly & changeable, but it is warm & sunny at present.
In my next letter I will tell you about another successful attempt at making myfavourite bread & butter pudding. Mother will, I know, be especially interested, for she wanted to know how our chums were & she knows how I like the above namedpudding.
Well I must be concluding now. Vernon told me about you coming from B’ham with his sister & I remembered you to him this morning. Your letter was ripping too & Ida’s was a capital one. How good of you to send boththe tins of chunks& apricots. (3)
I must stop now, I could go on for ever & I see the pencil seconds it , I don’t think!
Best love to all, Bertram.
ELIZABETH HIBBETT WEBB
(1) Lt. H. Parr* one of Bertie Hibbett’s favourite officers. cf Post NBKeeping the Names Page up to date with refs in Letters is proving difficult. (2) Getting Birthday Presents & Letters ‘on the right‘ (day) was important to the Hibbett family. (3) Pineapplechunks.
NEXT POST: 17th May, 1915. Coming of Age in the Trenches.
12th May,1915, Wed. Proceeded to Trenches in relief of 6th Souths.13th May, Thur.Saxons reported opposite our Sector. They got on the parapet and attempted friendly overtures.‘A’ Coy opened fire on them hitting two.
CASUALTIES: KILLED 9168 Pte G. A. Slates, WOUNDED: 8781 Pte S. Mold and 8219 Pte J. Pearce.14th May, Fri: Abnormally quiet day. KILLED No. 1050 Pte W. B. Share.
Pte Bertie Hibbett’s ‘Little Book of Words & Doings’: 12th May 1915: Ember Day. ‘Blessed is the man whom thou choosest & receivest unto thee’. (1)
BERTIE HIBBETT: 19 in 1914.Pte
Pte BERTIE HIBBETT: LETTER to BASIL, 95, Foden Rd. Walsall.
The Listeners’ Lounge (2). May 14 / 15
My Dear Brother Dodger,
I am one of the six Volunteers who ‘go out a’noit a list’nun for un ’un’(3). My word and I shan’t half have something to say of our fine experience on this dooty when I get home.
The Wolverhampton lot had half rigged up a dugout for the exclusive use of the Listeners. So Iky, the ObserverMan, and ‘all on us’ have improved the place & Iky, after ‘all on us’ had racked our brains for a ‘door plate’, began in ‘block type’ with a pencil & deftly printed the name of the hut above. We are sometimes called the Hearkeners & one suggestion for a name was The Hearkeners’ Hut, but Iky said no, some of the men will be calling it the ‘Arknerzut’.
Unfortunately it rained practically all day the 1st day, but luckily there was very little rain as we lay down by the corn ‘a listen of’.
Another handsome parcel arrived for Syd & me from Miss K.E.B. (4). So I enjoyed a ripping cup of cocoa- au- lait,or cocoamade with milk. There was a lovely tablet of sweet-scented soap each. I had ‘cool cream & glycerine’, Syd had ”buttermilk’. Miss K.B. used a lot of mint toffeesto pack the parcel & on the bottom was laid two packets of Cadbury Mexican.
Five of the Hearkeners are cracking jokes now. Arthur Brewin* as we call him, is one, Iky another, Norman Cope* another, Vic Shaw* (who gained honours at the Gram: school in Oxford Senior) & I make up the 5th.‘After you with the marmalade’ – ‘Have a drink of cocoa au lait’.Syd was the N.C.O. who took us out last night (5) – they all like him tell Mother. (Mother, by the by, said she would like to hear more about the boys with us).
This smear is just a little of the cocoa. We are quite used to what-you-might-call difficult circumstanceswith regard to dining; we manage fairly well to partake of a slice of bread & jamseated in The Lounge.
I was so interested in yours and Mother’s account of the poor little thrush. Nature goes on as usual. We can hear the cuckooamidst the burst of shot & shell during Stand To (6).
Iky knows I’m writing, he has just asked me if I am mentioning him & if I have yet told you about eating a Marconocy (sic) (7) out of the same mess tin like the Eastern people do. There you have again a goodexampleof adapting ourselves to odd circumstances.
If you want to know what a Marconocy hot is, it is a preserved mixture containing: 12 ozs of beef, 5 ozs potatoes, 1 oz carrots, 1 oz haricot beans, 1 oz onions, 2 ozs thick gravy & salt. Iky & I improved the above by boiling in a soup of Symington’s Pea Flour. (8)
This Iky is a ‘rare run’. I’ll conclude with one of his remarks when he caught Syd & me talking about his 21st birthday – ‘Th’arknery will have a fine time a Mundy’.Sid, by-the-way, had some cigsfrom Miss Bore. Tell Ida we are near that place.
Good luck & best love to all. Bertram.
PS. May 16th. Got Parcels. See PS in letter to Ida.
ELIZABETH HIBBETT WEBB
(1) Ember Day, (Days of Fasting & Prayer for the Ordination of Clergy & to thank God for the gifts of Nature in each season. From Latin Quatuor Tempora (four times). Hebrew Bible Psalm 65.4. Pte Bertie Hibbett was already thinking of a vocation to the priesthood.
(2) Naming of Listening Posts & Dugouts was a way of adapting to ‘difficult circumstances’ of Trench Life.
(3) My father loved accents & dialect. The transliteration in this letter is probably a mixture of Lancashire & Black Country accent. Translationin order of appearance:- ‘who go out at night listening for a Hun‘ (a German); ‘all of us’; ‘a rare one’; ‘The Hearkeners will have a fine time on Monday’.
NB My brother remembers our Grandmother’s voice had a ‘tinge of Lancashire’ and the following Cheer repeated in fun must have come down from her:-‘ere’s t’us, all on us, may us nivver want nowt, n’ me neither, ‘nif y’do owt for nowt do it for thee sen’. Meaning: ‘Here’s to us, all of us. May we never want for anything, nor me either, and if you do something for nothing do it for yourself!’ The exact opposite of the Christian ethic!
(4) Kathleen Brookes* Sunday School Superintendant, Walsall. (5) i.e. out in No Man’s Landat least 30 yards towards the enemy front line. (6) Stand To ‘Stand-to-Arms’: An hour before dawn and dusk soldiers had to stand on the trench fire-step with rifle loaded & bayonets fixed in case of enemy attack. (7) Marconochie: See Post17th April, 1915. <http://joyoffieldrations.blog.co.uk>
(8) Symington’s Pea Flour. William Symington, a Scot, founded a Company at Market Harborough, Leicestershire.in 1827 specialising in dried foods. Pea Flour was invented in 1852 & supplied to troops in Crimea & Scots Antarctic Expedition1901.
NEXT POST:16th May 1915. Postcript to Letter of May 14th.
1/ 5TH SOUTH STAFFORDS – In Hutments ‘BULFORD CAMP’
NEUVE EGLISE
Pte BERTIE HIBBETT: LETTER to his sister IDA, 95, Foden Rd Walsall.
IDA HIBBETT VAD Nurse.
Tuesday May – Now Was It? – Is It? 11th / 15 (1)
My Dear Sister,
I must really try & send you a ‘boomerang’ if I can put it like that. I mean your last letter was extremely homely & interesting & not only so, but long. Of course I re-read it again, then handed it to Sid & he has read it. Sid is writing to Harold.
The evening today is glorious again, same as yesterday when we attended ChurchParade in the field, within sound of guns & nature going on as usual. After the service our Colonel spoke of the Allies’ advance (2). The sugar– sweets & pastels are lovely. I thought they would last a long time, perhaps until we go into the trenches again, but they are so ‘nice’ they are going pretty quickly. You needn’t give up sending a little chocolatethough Ha! ha!
I had a little chat with Ford E, (Mother mentioned in her letter) – he himself is all right. I think it takes some pluck to be what he is (3).Don’t you think we have got a lot of patience? No self assertions, but we could tell you ‘lots’ if the censor would allow, but you see we can’t.Both sides must wait patiently until peace reigns once more.
Does Harold still take in Punch? – because there was a chap (in the Company commanded by the Captain Mother has mentioned more than once in her letters (4) – this chap has contributed a humorous story, his initials being G. Wiley of 5th South. (5)
I guess Harold* is in lovely Yorkshire by now. Last night I made my 2nd attempt to shave. I mean a real attempt. I have lathered myself & just touched the razor before, many times, but on SundayI started to shave. I persevered under the irritable persuasion & criticism of Syd & amid the friendly laughter of the OTC poking themselves round the hut.
Well last night something told me not to shave yet a while, but rather answer your letter, but as things turned out I thought best to shave 1st & favour the Army. I was going on beautifully, lathered all my face & was about to make a stroke with my razor when – the alarm went. Syd will tell you that in his letter – (something like the fire alarm in schools).Well I left all my shaving tackle & fled – with the unfortunate result that I had to parade for kit inspection at 6 o’clock this morning.
All of us out here know of the loss of the Lusitania (6).
Lusitania. Sunk 7th May 1915.
We wear respirators to prevent the effects of gasses. We have not yetcome into contact with these asphyxiating gasses (7).
By the by, talking about shaving, could you & Harold subscribe & send me a safety razor sometime? We can get spare time; very funny – we have more spare time in the trenches than in Camp, so if you send a Times now & again in your parcelsit will not only serve as packing, but we shall be pleased to read the articles.
I shall have to start a fresh page now!
I have not smoked a cig. since I joined, but a stretcher bearer told me once that now the heat of summer is coming there are many different smellsarising, as well as the gnats. I made a resolution not to smoke until I came back to Walsall at the end of the war.
R.A.M.C Autographed Player’s Cigarette Papers. J. Whyte & Ernest C. Kirk. A.H. Hibbett’s Autograph Album. Red Cross Hospital. 1916.
We get some cheap cigs often with the rations – ‘Roll Call’, (8) ‘Kitcheners’ etc, but if I start I will eitherhave a good cig. with holder, orsmoke a pipe. Now Arthur Brown* gave me a pipe.
I should be less anxious if Dad would tell me his advice on the matter. Shall I start smoking or not? I come to the conclusion that I am not far off being the only chap in the Battalion, if not in the Division, who does not smoke. Arthur Penning* was a non-smoker until he came out to the front.
I am looking forward to Dad’s photo as well as Mum’s & did Harold get his uniform? Good luck to Dodger. Do you remember Guy Butter (9) whom Mr E. N. Marshall* said he ‘admired his generosity’? – well it was his coming of age, last week.
I guess you have seen more than one photo of some of our casualties in the Observer.Vernon & several men get the paper & I felt flattered to see my name in the Roll of BCS Old Boys let alone that of QM (10). Our friend NormanCope* was upset somewhat with the excitingtime we had last time in the trenches (11).
Do you know that Mum wrote on Wednesday & Dad wrote on Friday. We got Mother’s first & then Dad’s. Lastly we got yours on the day between, the very day we shall never forget. If you come across anything in my letters to you or Basil that will cause Mother anxiety then read the letter out & miss those parts.
Syd is getting favoured among the men, but he has to take his turn in doling out the meals, which is pretty rotten, you’ll understand. I will stop now.
Best love, Bertram.
***********************
ELIZABETH HIBBETT WEBB
To Smoke or not to Smoke. The habit of cigarette smoking took off in the 1914 -1918 War (despite warnings about the dangers of smoking) no doubt mainly because of the appalling stench of the Trenches. My father thought he must be the only one in the whole Division (18,000 soldiers) who didn’t smoke – but ‘under age’ he felt it his duty to ask his father’s advice. It took him 40 years to give it up. Under the title Comforts for Tommies many CigaretteFunds were set up.
(1) Post stamp ed 15th Mayie when 1/5th back in the trenches.Censor W.E. Wright had to check carefully no one mentioned casualties & serious damage to Trench 8 on 6th May.
(2) Allies Advance: Allies launched a joint offensive on Western Front on 9th May 1915 and the 2nd Battle of Ypres ended on 24th May 1915. (See Battle of the Western Front. The Great War 1914-1918 website). (3) cf. Post 9th May. (4) Captain Lister or Captain Wistance. (5) G. Wiley.Punch Archives.
(6) R.M.S. Lusitania. British Ocean Liner (reclassified ‘Armed Merchant Cruiser’, 1914 )- torpedoed by German U-Boat, 7th May 1915 off Irish coast. Loss of life: 1198. [Built & launched Clydebank, 7th June 1906, John Brown & Co. Designed Leonard Peskett for N.Atlantic Trade. Blue Riband Holder]. See Article: Philip Oltermann Guardian 7th May 2015. And http/www.prisonersofeternity.co.uk/lusitania-murder-on-the-high-seas/
NB Bertie Hibbett’s future father-in-law (my maternal Grandfather) Chief Engineer, Mercantile Marine, Frank Arnold Goodison, saw Lusitania go down; narrowly missed death himself from torpedo attack – received recognition for his actions.
(7) cf South Staffords War Diary for 22nd April, Post 3rd May.
(8) Cigarettes: ‘Roll Call‘/ ‘Kitchener’s‘. See The London Gazette Card Co. Ltd (Lord Kitchener’s woven silk issue, 1915). (9) Guy Butter QMS Old Boy? (info pending). (10) BCS: Blue Coat School, Walsall. QM: Queen Mary’s Grammar School, Walsall. (11) Shell Shock from 8 hours shelling. WelcomePage for May 1915.
7th May 1915, Fri: 2nd Howitzer Battery 46th Divisionshelled fortified house oppositeTrench 8with great effect about 10.am.Enemy’s Artillery dropped 18 shells in & near Trench 10a making two breaches in parapet. CASUALTY: 2 Lt F. Wilkinsonwounded while repairing wire entanglements in front of 10 b trench.
8th May, Sat:Enemy’s Artillery fired 40 shells at 10a trench and SPA and 4shells at Trench 9 but without effect. 1/6th Souths relieved trenches. Lt Lamond2 Bn The Royal Scots joined as adjutant.
9th May, Sun: NEUVE EGLISE – In Hutments ‘BULFORD CAMP‘
Pte BERTIE HIBBETT: LETTER to his FATHER & MOTHER, 95, Foden Rd, Walsall.
Rogation Sunday.(1) May 9th/ 15
My dear Father & Mother,
What a dainty little parcel, so neatly packed. The sweetsare lovely, just what Sid& I like and want now the weather is getting warm and sunny. Rather a cold wind blowing though this afternoon as I came out of the hut to write this letter in the field, so I took a seat in the corner of a trench which is in the precincts.
My word, Mother, what a long letter you wrote & I did enjoy reading it. In fact I did what you did with our letters, re-read it. We came back to camp last night & on the 1st day after getting back we have 2 posts. On the 1st post I got the towel& sweets & on the 2nd post, which we got after dinner, Sid got Dad’sinteresting letter. That’s why I have again addressed this letter to both of you.
I was so glad to get another ‘epistle’ from Dad, (as Miss Foster calls a long address. I’m sorry for Capt. B. & for the Mayor but we OTC(2) could not help but feel amused on hearing of the kind of measles [they had]!
I guess Harold is with you today, by what Mother said in her letter. It will be a pleasure for Mother to go to Bedale, I’m sure. When you see him next tell him that those Milk Tablets seem to have had a rather dramatic ‘life’(if I can put it like that). He had to keep the parcelwaiting for them & when I got them they eventually got buried through the [action] of the enemy. I found them safely afterwards though & now the bottle comes in handy for my share of the sweets, which will last a long time. They are a change to chocolatewhich we have had so many times.
Mother, you will be greatly comforted to know that Vernon, Sid & myself are not scratched even. We have been ‘through the mill’ this last time, – something like warfare.
And Dadyou will also be very pleased to know Sid is getting rapidly in the favour of some of the men, especially the OTC. One chief example being with regard to Listening Post (3) on which I volunteeredwith A. Brown*, Iky the correspondant*, & C. Jackson *of Counties Bank & another. It was on this post that we saw Ford E*. he has taken over a very responsible duty, let alone rather a daring job,he goes round corners with a revolver (4). I don’t think he or his Dad is frightened of a rifle.
Yes, Mother, I have an idea my scholars recognise you as my ‘mummy’. When you see them in Church give them a smile from me. God bless them & may I see them again in Wisemore schools. (5)
—–It seems to be coming true, what Harold’s friend said to him, that he had an idea Sid & I would get through it all & we should come back safely.——
Vernonshowed me a PC of his sisters in uniform taken with several other Red Cross people (6) & he also mentioned that his mother had paid you a visit. Ida was the only one in & as they were going home they happily met Mother & Dodger.
I’m afraid I was not such a brick as Sid was when I had my teeth out for it was like ‘sitting in a rose bed’ compared with the ‘Tug of war onjust a wooden chair’ with Sid’steeth(7). At any rate I am grateful that Sid has no more pain now.
Talking about photos, both of us will be looking forward to seeing Dad’s – & I am anxious to get a photo of Mother as well. I have got one of you all round the tent. The one where I am standing up with my arms at the back of my head & Ida smiling up.
Abergele, Wales. 1914. Bertie, Hilda Bore (Harold’s fiancee), Basil, Ida. Seated behind: Mother and Father. (Photo taken by Harold).
You all seem to have a kind of ‘prophetic countenance’. I should very much like one of Mother closeto.
Could you send some strong gum to mend my prayer book which I have still got and still use often. I read Mother’s writing in front – ‘Be thou faithful unto deathetc’ – which gives me great comfort. (8)
So that I can tell if you have got every letter I write to youjust state thedatewhen received, & one or two things I mentioned in the letter to certify what letter or PC it was – see like. Well this letter is getting rather long & its not private enough to stick in agreenenvelope. Before closing, I really must say how very, very sorry I was on hearing what a lot of trouble Dad & Basil took over trying to see what was under the crossings out. Now I am almost certain it was my fault, for I did cross out a line or two on re-reading it before enclosing it in the envelope. (9)
As for Sid’s forget- me- nots- he told me he had forgotten the forget-me-nots!Now ain’t that funny Mother, – however could he forget a forget-me-not ! I guess all his memory was concentrated on the real forget-me-not i.e. you Mother. I will try to get you a root & send it off to you sometime.
We have had no service so far today. I expect we shall have it tomorrow. Oh! – just like me leaving it to the last minute – I had a lovely wash & wipe with your lovely white towel. On coming back I saw we had got a real rig out for washing – enamel basin and stand.
Well Ta Ta for the present. Best of love, Bert.
PS Sid’s birthday will be on Monday next (10) We shall in all probability be out of the trenches on Sunday. night 16th. Parcels take 3 days about so if you send one, send it on Friday 14th & it will be likely to arrive in time.
PS Alan Machin* specially told me that he wished to be remembered to you both, Father & Mother. He is still keeping well.
Monday: Just got a letter from Ida which I expected & now thank her – will get another reply bomb ready soon.
ELIZABETH HIBBETT WEBB
‘Through the Mill -something like Warfare‘ Typically Pte Bertie Hibbett makes sure he reassures & thanks his parents for their parcels &letters before he mentions his ‘exciting times‘.
(1) Rogation Sunday: ‘Beating the Bounds‘ is still practiced before Ascension Day, when priest & congregation process around the parish, stopping at boundary stones, trees and farms to ask God’s blessing on fields and crops & for ‘God’s mercy on all creation’ (from Latin rogare-‘to ask’). (2) ‘We OTC’ : Pte Bertie differentiates himself & his QMS pals from other volunteers. His parents expect their sons to take commissions in due course..
(3) Listening Post: a very dangerousduty out in No Man’s Land, for which my father & his QMS pals volunteered from their first day in the trenches at Armentiers. See Posts for March 1915.
Description of Duty: ‘Running out at right-angles from the frontline trenches were saps (narrow, shallow, trenches). These saps were about 30 yards long. Small groups of soldiers were sent to the sap-head (listening post) and were given the task of . . . finding discovering information about enemypatrols, wiring parties, or sniper positions. After a heavy bombardment soldiers would be ordered to seize any new craters in No Man’s Land which could then be used as listening posts. From August 1916 all British Army units were under orders to occupy any shell-hole within 60 yards of their forward trench. John Simpkins@sparticus-educational.com See also Listening Post <www.firstworldwar.com>
In My Memory of the First World War1967, my father, writes: I shall never forget my experience at Neuville St Vaast, for it was there that I went with a party underground to listen for the enemy tapping their way in underground passages towards our Front Line. It happened one dark night which made it all the more ‘exciting’. Whose mine would go up first, theirs or ours? Our feelings were indeed tense. “Pass the word down for Bomber Ford”, came the command from the officer in front of our column, as we lined up to throw hand grenades over the parapet. “Pass the word back I aint,” retorted Bomber Ford from the rear. The German mine went up first – and we tried to occupy the crater before the enemy advanced to take possession of it. The Revd A. H. Hibbett, 1967.
(4) Training in Underground fighting for Tunnellers/ Sappers/bomb layers. (5) Wisemore Schools were erected in 1883 in poor districts of Walsall/ St Matthew’s Ward, once the location of Ragged Schools early 19th C.Average attendance: 328 boys, 305 girls and 316 infants. See Town End Bank at the Wisemore, John Griffiths. The Local History Centre, Essex Street, Walsall has the registers. See also The Story of Walsall Education – Wolverhampton History & Heritage – useful photographs of school buildings. <www.historywebsite.co.ukarticles/walsallschool.htm> See also Menu Page: 1925 Walsall Observer article on my Grandfather, Arthur Hibbett’s Retirement as Education Officer.
(6) Red Cross photos pending. (7) Army Dentists: no dentists at the Front at beginning of war. Both Pte Bertie Hibbett & L Corp. Sydney Hibbett had to endure ‘rapid extraction‘ with crude instruments (as found in dental practice in some African countries today). 12 dentists were attached to Casualty Clearing Stations (after Sir Douglas Haig got toothache in France!)AmbulanceCars began to be used in 1915 & in May 1916 a Mobile Dental Laboratory was given to the Army in by the Civil Service Ambulance Fund through the British Red Cross.
(8)
PS You remember the blankets you sent us & when we got to Luton after Home Leave we found new ones for us – well we have just been issued with towels. We go to the baths the day after we leave the trenches. I am keeping the new paper you sent for a letter to Mrs Jones. I think I ought to write a combined letter. I sent Field PC but Mrs Jones seems to treasure a letter from the Front. Did you, Mother have a pleasant hour that Monday afternoon? Oh Sid & Iwould be delighted with a small pot of Mother’s brawn, the parcel only takes four days at the most to come so the brawn will keep fresh & Ida could send some pineapple chunks for tea.
With best of good wishes to harold & Miss Bore & fopndest love to you both dear Mother & Dad.
Your affectionate son, Bertram.
PS Keep this letter & when I come home I will tell you what a time I had in writing it. God save Our King.
4th May,1915 Tue:Paraded for trenches 9 pm, in relief of 6th South’s.
5th May, Wed:Wulverghem Trenches. Trench 8 (Pte Bertie Hibbett’s) shelled with shrapnel & HE from 3 pm. Capt Milner wounded when sniping. Capt A. W. Smith reported sick. No 47 Pte J. Angellwounded.
6th May Thur: Enemy Artillery commenced shelling Trench 8(Bertie’s) about 7.30 am till about 3.00 pm between 300 and 400 shellswere fired.Frenchrifles and equipmentmuch damaged. I man killed, 7 men wounded. After nightfall rifle and Machine Gun fire directed on gaps in parapet but partially silenced by shrapnel fire from Heavy Battery (115th Battery R.G.A.)
CASUALTIES: KILLED: 8444 PteW. Lowndes (wounded since died). WOUNDED: 9136 Pte T. Garbett; 8125 Pte J. Evans; 8826 Pte F.J. Bailley (1); 8783 Pte H. Ellens; 8316 Pte H. Flynn; 9707 Pte A. Chapman; 9495 Sgt J.W. Pitt; 8779 Pte S. Pitt.
Sgt J.W. Pittshowed coolness, resource, and courage during the shelling of Trench 8.
************************************
BERTIE HIBBETT: 19 in 1914Pte
‘Pte BERTIE HIBBETT: L ETTER toMOTHER & FATHER, Arthur & Marie Neal Hibbett, 95, Foden Rd. Walsall.
Thursday May 6th / 15 King’s Accession 1910
My Dear Mother & Father,
Sid and Ireceived your welcome parcel on Tuesday last, the day on which we left camp for the trenches for the 5th time. But we managed to divide the contents nicely. We knew the tea-cakes were home-made, although you did not mention the fact in the enclosed letter. At any rate we had one between us for Thurs. tea & the other on Wednesday, when we had tea in the bay of the trench. Tell Ida, or whoever made them, that they were lovely and light. The fruitwas very acceptable & the bananasagain arrived wholesome.
This time we are having it rather exiting, but I shall have to leave out a detailed account until I get home. I made a fine breakfast again, as we generally do in the trenches, but today was especial for I had a mess tin of lovely hot cafe au lait. The chocolateswere the finishing touch. Sid wouldn’t think it one without a bit of chocolate.
At last we have got Harold’s parcel of useful presents including Carbolic soap & just the bar of chocolate I was going to ask you to send next time – Cadbury’ Bournville plain 1d.
It will be four more days then & Haroldwill have made the 3rd one to be ‘far’ from home, yet I suppose he will no doubt pay a ‘home leave’ now & then. Vernon told me specially to thank you for ‘the parcel’ as he put it & I could not make him understand or rather I could not understand with regard to Mr Evans (2) asking Dad how Vernonhimself was getting on, but now I recollect that he was one of those ‘on sick’ with diarrhoea, a petty complaint with the majority of us.
It was a very funny coincidence, for Sid & I were having one of our chats together about home & other homely affairs, seated straggle (sic) leg on a form in the trench one night & I suggested writing to you to send Vernon some ‘crumbs of comfort’ as he loves a smoke, but Sid was not of my opinion & now you’ve sent the chocolate I think you have sufficed.
I had better close now. What a pity we have to keep home letters short. I could write on and on, but must acknowledge Harold’s parcel. He addressed his last letter to Sid & the parcel to mefor a change.
Did Basil have a pleasant Birthday? Sid & I pictured you all at tea.
Best love, Bertie.
ELIZABETH HIBBETT WEBB
‘Rather Exciting‘ – 8 hours shelling on Bertie’s Trench 8 & over 300 – 400 shells! – an understatement & a half!
(1) Pte F.J. Bailley* friend of Hibbett family. (2) Enoch Evans*, solicitor, later Mayor of Walsall.
Pte BERTIE HIBBETT: LETTER to his Sister IDA HIBBETT, 95, Foden Rd. Walsall.
Camp. May 3 / 15
IDA HIBBETT. 28 in 1915..
My Dear Sister Ida,
The Battalion Bandhas just struck up a lively air.Sid & I and F. Bailey* etc are lying in the grass in a hollow listening to it (1). I am of course trying to write to you as well.
Another sunny afternoon for Church Service. Sid & Ihave been on parade & have attended a most beautiful service of Holy Communion, administered on the field.
I found out, when I sent my May Day letter to Mother, that I had missed some touchy bits I had put in my draft (I made a draft being a special letter). Sentryduty being monotonousat times one’s thoughts are likely to wander. Now don’t come to the conclusion it’s through laziness yo ho! I’m aye ready for any of the wiles of the enemy – but you can just understand although not in the same circumstance.
Well my thoughts were – where do you think – why of Home Sweet Home (2).
Home Sweet Home. Sheet Music version published in 1914.
I repeat those words again (3), ‘Guide there my affections, my thoughts‘ – & now my pen or rather pencil. Well I thought of Mother as usual & I also missed the music of Home & so I began to whistle songs & hymns. I whistled & half sang that lovely song ‘The Brook’(4). I pictured Mother at the piano accompanied by Dad playing. Other songs were ‘Jerusalem’(5), which reminded me of Nottingham (6).
I promised to tell youabout the article I read in theDaily Mail I managed to get hold of. Well I think I could have begun the article a little better thanMiss Wiseby letting Poor Georgia have been an adopted child; it would have been more fitting for the object of the article’a filler- in‘. At any rate Poor Georgia was plainly dressed & had ugly features somewhat. At Sun. School the Teachers had quite a dispute & none would have her in their classes, but it so happened that the pianisttook pity on her & said that . . . . (Pages missing here sadly!)
PS I enclose two letters which I know you & Mother & all at Home will be pleased to read & so you will know that we are remembered & we are often if not continually in the thoughts of all in dear oldEngland.
We have discarded pants, but the day we took them off – & since – the weather has been colder. Today there has been a cool breeze, but how lovely it was to have Church Servicein the sunshine.
‘Brother clasps the hand of brother’ goes that lovely hymn. (7)
We should be delighted with either a tin of pineapplechunksor Mother’s favourite apricot & cream Yo ho!
Best wishes, Bert.
PS You may let Mother read this too. Let me know if & when you got my letter to Basil & Mother. PS Vernon has just given me another letter of his to read.
***********************************
ELIZABETH HIBBETT WEBB
(1) My father always loved to hear a Band; he had a fine singing voice and used it well for intoning the Anglicanservices after he was ordained. (2) Home Sweet Home:music Sir Henry Bishop;lyricsJohnHoward Payne, 1823. (3) Kipling: See Letter 1st May 1915.
(4)The Brook: Alfred Lord Tennyson, 1809 -1892. Poet Laureate. (Born Somersby, Lincolnshire, where his father was Rector. I like to think that I was taught in the same rooms as he was at King Edward VI Grammar School, Louth, and that his poem‘Flower in the crannied wall. . . ‘ wasinspired by the School House Lane wall I passed everyday. NB Unable to locate the music score unless it is the hand-written one in Indian ink, titled ‘Spring’ – found in the same envelope. (5) Jerusalem: William Blake. 1757 -1827. Romantic Poet & Painter
(6) Bertie Hibbett was born in Nottingham, (1895) where his father Arthur Hibbett was Organist & Choir Master at St. Mary’s High Pavement. The family moved to Walsall around 1903.
(7) Hymn: Through the Night of Doubt & Sorrow. Bernhardt S. Ingermann 1826. (Translated from Danish by Sabine Baring Gould, 1834 – 1924).The line quoted above continues: ‘Stepping fearless through the night‘.)
The WW1 Letters and Drawings of Private Bertie Hibbett, 1/5th South Staffordshire Regiment, to his family in Walsall, will be posted again, one hundred years on, from August 1914 to November 1918, by his daughter Elizabeth Hibbett Webb. The first posting will be the Recruitment Postcard sent by Queen Mary's Grammar School Headmaster to the Hibbett family on holiday in Abergele, Wales.